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William Hartnell
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William Hartnell

William Henry Hartnell (8 January 1908 – 23 April 1975), also known as Billy Hartnell or Bill Hartnell, was an English actor. Hartnell played the first incarnation of the Doctor in Doctor Who, from 1963 to 1966. He was also known for his roles as Sergeant Grimshaw, the title character of the first Carry On film, Carry On Sergeant in 1958, and Company Sergeant Major Percy Bullimore in the sitcom The Army Game from 1957 until 1958, and again in 1960.

Hartnell entered the theatre in 1925 working under Frank Benson as a general stagehand. He appeared in numerous Shakespearian plays, including The Merchant of Venice (1926), Julius Caesar (1926), As You Like It (1926), Hamlet (1926), The Tempest (1926) and Macbeth (1926). He also appeared in She Stoops to Conquer (1926), School for Scandal (1926) and Good Morning, Bill (1927), before performing in Miss Elizabeth's Prisoner (1928). This play was written by Robert Neilson Stephens and E. Lyall Swete. It featured the actress Heather McIntyre, whom he married during the following year. His first of more than sixty film appearances was in Say It With Music (1932).

Hartnell continued to play comic characters until he was cast in the robust role of Sergeant Ned Fletcher in The Way Ahead (1944). From then on his career was defined by playing mainly policemen, soldiers, and thugs.

Hartnell's performance in This Sporting Life was noted by Verity Lambert, the producer who was setting up a new science-fiction television series for the BBC entitled Doctor Who; and, mainly on the strength of that performance, Lambert offered him the title role.

As actor

Doctor Who: The Savages

Doctor Who: The Savages

Doctor Who: Wish World & The Reality War

Doctor Who: Wish World & The Reality War

Doctor Who: The Celestial Toymaker

Doctor Who: The Celestial Toymaker

Doctor Who at the Proms

Doctor Who at the Proms

Talking Doctor Who

Talking Doctor Who

Doctor Who: The Daleks in Colour

Doctor Who: The Daleks in Colour

Doctor Who: Galaxy 4

Doctor Who: Galaxy 4

Mission to the Unknown

Mission to the Unknown

Doctor Who: Twice Upon a Time

Doctor Who: Twice Upon a Time

Doctor Who: The Husbands of River Song

Doctor Who: The Husbands of River Song

Doctor Who: The Day of the Doctor

Doctor Who: The Day of the Doctor

An Adventure in Space and Time

An Adventure in Space and Time

Vision On

Vision On

Don't Lose Your Head: The Making of 'The Reign of Terror'

Don't Lose Your Head: The Making of 'The Reign of Terror'

The Sets of Marinus

The Sets of Marinus

Mounting the Rescue

Mounting the Rescue

Doctor Who: The Next Doctor

Doctor Who: The Next Doctor

The Ties That Bind Us

The Ties That Bind Us

Creation of the Daleks

Creation of the Daleks

Masters of Sound

Masters of Sound

Inside the Spaceship: The Story of the TARDIS

Inside the Spaceship: The Story of the TARDIS

Doctor Who: Origins

Doctor Who: Origins

Future Memories: Making 'The Dalek Invasion of Earth'

Future Memories: Making 'The Dalek Invasion of Earth'

Remembering 'The Aztecs'

Remembering 'The Aztecs'

What's a Carry On?

What's a Carry On?

Doctor Who: Resurrection of the Daleks

Doctor Who: Resurrection of the Daleks

Doctor Who: The Five Doctors

Doctor Who: The Five Doctors

Doctor Who: Mawdryn Undead

Doctor Who: Mawdryn Undead

Doctor Who: Earthshock

Doctor Who: Earthshock

That's Carry On!

That's Carry On!